The Technologies developed

13 key innovations will be developed, with three sourcing routes feeding into the PERMANET value chain:

1. Sustainable REE supply
2. End of Life long-loop recycling route
3. End of Life short-loop recycling route

PERMANET demonstration aims to be twofold: each pilot and demonstrator will be scaled up to TRL7 and the full value chain integration model of PERMANET will be demonstrated through the flow of a limited amount of input from source (EoL/Deposit) to end-use, with a circular loop model that can be sustained in the future. PERMANET model shall accelerate each segment through high-end R&D servicing and increase the potential for volumes and diversification of REE PM sources.